Backgrounda major barrier to improving perinatal mental health in africa is the lack of locally validated tools for identifying probable cases of perinatal depression or for measuring changes in depression symptom severity. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0. The performance of the edinburgh postnatal depression. Idhs 4433 snap work requirement poster cook pdf idhs 4433 s snap work requirement poster cook spanish pdf idhs 4875 n0120 il wic authorized product list upc submission form web. Introduction derived from the earlier work of zigmond and snaith 1983 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item selfreport scale designed for use postnatally cox et al. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been widely used to assess maternal depression following childbirth in a range of english speaking countries, and increasingly also in translation in nonenglish speaking ones. Many translated example sentences containing edinburgh postnatal depression scale spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. A core component of australias national perinatal depression initiative npdi is universal screening of all pregnant women and new mums using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale.
Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. Validation of the edinburgh postpartum depression scale in a population of puerperal women in mexico. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside. Translation of postpartum depression at merriamwebsters spanishenglish dictionary. The epds internationally, the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely accepted screening instrument used in the perinatal period. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this document is available in english as well as in languages other than english. They used a validated scale during pregnancy, a version of the center for epidemiological studiesdepression scale cesd. Responses are scored 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to increased severity of the symptom. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale was thorough and well researched book. Timing of administration of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. French, german, japanese, maltese, norwegian, portuguese, punjabi, spanish, swedish and vietnamese.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal. To download information click on the selected language. Department of obstetrics and gynecology, college of medicine, catholic university of korea. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds free social. Its subsequent development in clinical and research settings has been fully described cox and holden, 1994. The scale must be copied in full and all copies must acknowledge the following source. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale mcpap for moms. Clinical tools for your practice the postpartum stress center, llc. Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale score. The child health clinic, postnatal checkup or a home visit may provide suitable opportunities for its completion. The factor structure of the epds seems to differ across. First validation of a spanishtranslated version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for use in pregnant women. This bachelor thesis discusses the use of the epds in the detection of postnatal depression. However, only 50% of women with prominent symptoms are diagnosed with postpartum depression ppd.
Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. The test can usually be completed in less than 5 minutes. Reliability and validity of instruments for assessing. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa. The epds may be used at 68 weeks to screen postnatal women or during pregnancy. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Translation of postpartum depression at merriamwebsters spanish english dictionary. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 questions that can help you and your health professional get a better sense of how youre feeling. Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. This 10question selfrating scale has been demonstrated to be an efficient and effective way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally created in english was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient settings as part. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Texto adaptado del british journal of psychiatry, junio, 1987, vol. Because depression exists along a continuum with regard to severity, this yesorno approach to the diagnosis of. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening questionnaire that can indicate whether a new mother has symptoms that are commonly seen in women with depression during pregnancy and in. Please underline the answer which best describes how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds consists of 10 questions. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Emotional changes after giving birth espanol spanish bilingual pdf. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a screening tool for postpartum depression in kathmandu, nepal babu ram bhusal1, nisha bhandari2, manisha chapagai3 and tania gavidia4 abstract background. Audio pronunciations, verb conjugations, quizzes and more. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the instrument most commonly used to identify depression in postpartum women.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside of the postpartum period. Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant. First validation of a spanishtranslated version of the. Using the epds to measure postpartum depression severity. Article information, pdf download for the spanish translation of the. Research paper the simplified edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for antenatal depression. Pdf first validation of a spanishtranslated version of the. It starts by discussing the history of research around postnatal depression defining the phenomenon, historically as well as currently with regards to timing of onset and frequently seen symptoms, as well as sociological perspectives into aspects of the. It has been validated and used in spanishspeaking countries. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal. Written permission must be obtained from the royal college of psychiatrists for copying and distribution to others or for republication in print, online or by any other medium.
Traditionally, a cutoff score of is used to distinguish depressed from nondepressed women. Please check the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Postpartum depression in spanish translate english to. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the instrument. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, edinburgh postnatal. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale family practice notebook. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things not quite so much now 2. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Elsevier journal of affective disorders 39 1996 185189 journal of affective disorders research report validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in nonpostnatal women john l. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. At the postnatal visit they used another reliable scale, the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, to assess mothers depressive symptoms also using a fourpoint scale 0 to 3 to record symptoms experienced in the past week. We recommend you complete the questions with a health professional.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Early identification of women at risk of postpartum. The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as an antenatal and postpartum screen for minor. Mental health integration toolkit printable toolkit table of contents. For each question, select the statement thats closest to how youve felt in the past seven days. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used screening instrument for ppd. Cox a, gail chapman b, declan murray c, peter jones d university ofkeele, thomburrow drive, hartshill, stokeontrent 5t4 7qb, uk b north staffordshire maternity. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. It starts by discussing the history of research around postnatal depression defining the phenomenon, historically as well as currently with regards to timing of onset and frequently seen symptoms, as well as sociological perspectives into aspects of the phenomenon, in that it. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Items marked with an asterisk are reverse scored i. The epds has been validated for use in both pregnancy and the.
The commonwealth department of health and ageing doha suggests using it twice once antenatally, and again a month or so postpartum reference here. The ppsc documents and pdfs are ed by the postpartum stress center, llc. Links to the english and multilingual resources can be accessed further below. It has performed satisfactorily in most validation studies, has proved easy to administer, is acceptable to women, and rates of depression in the. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. It has become routine in the uk for health visitors to administer the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds at two or three time points in the first 68 months of the postnatal period. The perinatal clinical practice guidelines recommend that psychosocial assessment and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds be used by primary care and other health professionals to screen all women for symptoms of depression andor anxiety during the perinatal period. In women with a history of depression, the risk of a postpartum relapse is estimated to be as high as 30% and as high as 50 to 60% in women with a history of postnatal depression pnd 42. This form is administered during postpartum when signs or symptoms indicate. The objective of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the edinburg postnatal depression scale epds to detect depression during pregnancy in chile. During the postpartum period, women are vulnerable to depression affecting about 10 to 20% of mothers during the first year after delivery.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale may be photocopied by individual researchers or clinicians for their own use without seeking permission from the publishers. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0 22 4636 the. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was originally created as a unidimensional scale to screen for postpartum depression ppd. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal depression. The epds was applied to a sample of 111 pregnant women, who were attending an antenatal appointment in primary care centers.
The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. Sae kyung choi 1, jung jin kim2, 1yong gyu park3, hyun sun ko, in yang park, jong chul shin1 1. Sep 23, 2016 the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as an antenatal and postpartum screen for minor. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 23 translations of the epds have been recently checked, revised or backtranslated and then reformatted by western sydney translation service onto the nsw health emr form to enable clinicians better access to validated versions via a url link. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale meta4rn. Pdf first validation of a spanishtranslated version of. Validated in spanish and english for postpartum depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is considered well accepted screening tool for postpartum depression ppd. Robby steel, roch cantwell, in companion to psychiatric studies eighth edition, 2010. Research paper the simplified edinburgh postnatal depression. About the edinburgh postnatal depression scale the epds was developed in the 1980s by john cox, a consultant psychiatrist in the united kingdom, and his colleagues jeni holden and ruth sagovsky. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 6.